UNCTAD's new LDC Report 2010 once again criticizes the poverty measures of the World Bank and pretends that 53 % of the population in LDCs is extremely poor (at less than 1.25 $/day) and 78 % of the population is poor (at 2 $/day). It proposes a new International Support Mechanism, which in turn requires a new International Development Archtiecture. This is the most urgent challenge facing the international community today.