Official development aid stood at 0,29 % of GDP in 2012, a decline of 4 % compared to 2011
Among the owners of offshore shell companies disclosed so far are several senior politicians and their close families in various countries.
‘We especially recommend the Seychelles’
Read more: Just how difficult and costly is it to set up an Offshore Company?
It is music to my ears. The finance ministers of the six largest EU countries Germany, France, United Kingdom, Italy, Poland and Spain held a memorable press conference in Dublin on Friday night. Their requests have been put forward by Attac and the Tax Justice Network since their establishment more than 10 years ago: Closure of tax havens, automatic exchange of information for all income from capital, an end to the abuse of banking secrecy for tax evasion and disclosure of the real beneficiaries of companies. I have given uncountable interviews, written articles and shown presentations campaigning for the subject, and now it has all become mainstream.
Out of the frying pan into the fire?
Large middle-income countries jointly initiated alternatives to the World Bank and IMF in March, but advocates are not satisfied with either set of institutions. While challenge to the IMF has been welcomed, civil society actors fear that a new development bank would serve "vested interests" and could lead to "exploitation".
Move over, Cayman. Step aside, Switzerland. The world’s next offshore powerhouse won’t be in the Caribbean or the Alps. It won’t be an island surrounded by water, a peninsula in Asia, or a tiny nation barely larger than a city. It won’t be in New York, Delaware, or London. Because it won’t be anywhere. It will all be a figment of our imaginations—and of course the internet.
I’m talking about internet currencies, and specifically, the largest of them all: Bitcoins. And I firmly believe they will pose the next great challenge for stemming money laundering, corruption, and illicit financial flows.
Yesterday, the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ) released an article explaining how they explore the hidden world of shell companies. After a three year long investigation, ICIJ’s director, Gerard Ryle, obtained information about offshore companies that included over 2.5 million files. These files contained information surrounding shell companies, nominee directors, and shareholders for over 122,000 shell companies. ICIJ found that most offshore companies were staffed by nominee directors, or people who sell their name to be listed as part of the company. ICIJ also found that the people setting up offshore companies were mostly from China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan, but that the former Soviet republics were also well represented.
Offshore Secrets: Time is ripe for a European FATCA
Journalists from over 30 countries have published data of approximately 130,000 persons involved in tax haven companies or activities aiming at tax evasions or avoidance (1). This gave a new boost to the debate on tax justice and untransparent international financial transactions, which had last been triggered by the FATCA initiative in the US.(2) FATCA forces practically every finance institution active in the US or offering US bonds to reveal information of US taxpayers to the American Internal Revenue Service. This applies also to activities outside of the US pursued e.g. by subsidiary or parent companies of American banks. Furthermore, to ensure that transmitted information is complete and exhausted, FACTA requires financial institutions to determine ownership structures of companies and trusts. This way, no income or asset of an American taxpayer remains opaque.
Read more: Offshore Secrets: Time is ripe for a European FATCA
Inside the global offshore money maze ... the amazing work of investigative journalists
Read the speech of the World Bank President who wants to end poverty by 2030 ...
New report of ODI for the European Parliament on the feasibility of social protection
Bank's promotion of 'shared prosperity' fails to tackle inequalities and growing gaps between rich and poor, critics warn
Critics have cast doubt on the World Bank's assertion that economic growth will lift ever more people out of poverty.
Optimism about the prospects of significant change at the World Bank could fall after leaked strategy documents (here and here, pdfs) revealed what critics have called an "unambitious" and "business-as-usual" approach to development, prioritising economic growth over pressing social issues such as rising inequality.
Read more: World Bank's New vision on tackling poverty 'very unambitious'